文学批评的伦理道德基点

Basic Points of Ethics in Literary Criticism

文学批评中一个对话过程,是批评主体与自我、文本和批评接受主体的对话,在对话中实现批评价值的建构。批评主体和批评接受主体都是阅读主体,同时也是伦理主体,文学想象的真实建立在人伦现实的基础上,因而伦理道德价值是批评对话的重要基点和平台。文学批评是文学理论的建构,同时也是社会价值的建构,批评主体的批评精神和批评理性应该包含伦理道德色彩。文学道德批评的价值重构和社会伦理道德的重构应该具有同步性,这是批评主体应该承担的学术责任。

A dialogue process in literary criticism is the dialogue between the subject of criticism and itself,the text and the object of criticism,and in this way,the construction of critical value will come true.The subject of criticism and the object of criticism are both the reading subject,as well as the ethical subject,and the reality of literary imagination is based on the reality of human relations,so ethical moral values is an important basic point and platform for criticizing dialogue.Literary criticism is the construction of the literary theory,but also the construction of social values,so the critical spirit sensibility in the subject of Criticism should include the ethical color.The value reconstruction of literary moral criticism and the reconstruction of social ethics should be synchronized.This is the academic responsibility that the subject of criticism should undertake.