早期微量喂养联合静脉营养在早产低出生体重儿中的应用

Application of Early Micro Feeding Combined with Intravenous Nutrition in Premature Low Birth Weight Infants

目的:观察早期微量喂养联合静脉营养在早产低出生体重儿中的应用。方法:选取某院2016年2月~2017年2月共60例低出生体重儿作为研究对象,以随机分配为原则,分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组给予早期静脉营养,观察组在此基础上给予早期微量喂养,对比两组新生儿的临床疗效。结果:观察组新生儿体重增加量、静脉营养时间、住院时间优于对照组新生儿,均有明显差异(P<0.05),具备统计学意义;观察组新生儿出生7d血清胆红素、肌酐低于对照组新生儿,14d血清胆红素、血脂、肾功能指标均有明显差异(P<0.05),具备统计学意义。结论:对早产低出生体重儿实行早期微量喂养联合静脉营养具有良好的临床效果,能有效缩短病程,不会对新生儿肝肾功能造成严重的影响,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective:To observe the effect of early micro feeding and intravenous nutrition in preterm low birth weight infants.Methods:60 cases of low birth weight infants treated in a hospital from February2016 to February 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given early intravenous nutrition,the observation group was given early microfeeding on the basis of control group,then the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared.Results:The weight gain,venous nutrition time and hospitalization time of newborns in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and there were significant differences between the observation group and the control group.(P<0.05),with statistical significance;The levels of 7 dserum bilirubin and creatinine in the observation group were lower than those in the control group.There were significant differences in serum bilirubin,blood lipids and renal function indexes in 14 days(P<0.05),with statistical significance.Conclusion:Early microfeeding combined with intravenous nutrition for premature low birth weight infants has a good clinical effect,which can effectively shorten the course of disease,will not seriously affect the liver and kidney function of newborns,and is worthy of clinical application.