中国古典皇家园林旅游声景研究——以圆明园为例

Study on Soundscape of Chinese Classical Imperial Garden Tourism： A Case Study of the Old Summer Palace

中国古典皇家园林是人类拥有的宝贵财富,声景是其重要组成部分,但较少受到旅游学者的关注.本文以圆明园为案例研究地,从旅游文化与审美角度,对该园的代表性声景观进行了人文意蕴方面的系统解析.在此基础上,结合该园声景营造的历史构想、理念与技巧,提出中国古典皇家园林旅游声景的开发建议和措施彰显特色融情意于一体;借用科技丰富展示方式;重视管理引导游客赏析.这对我国古典皇家园林旅游声景观的开发、规划与管理及旅游政策的制定具有一定的借鉴和指导意义.

The classical Chinese imperial garden is a treasure of human beings, and the soundscape is an important part of it. However, there is little attention about this subject from tourism scholars. This paper selects the Old Summer Palace as research case and systematically analyzes the deep and rich humanistic implication of the representative soundscape in this garden from the tourism culture and aesthetic perspective. Finally, by combining with the historical conception, ethic and skill of this garden’s soundscape construction, the authors point out these following references and suggestions： manifesting the unique characters and unifying the emotion and meaning with soundscape; using advanced technology and diversifying the demonstration ways; attaching importance to management and guiding tourists to appreciate the soundscape. These results have certain guiding signifcance for tourism development, planning, management as well as the policy-making of the classical gardens’ soundscape.