长春市社区居民急性心肌梗死疾病相关知识调查研究

Acute myocardial infarction-related knowledges in community residents in Changchun： a questonnaire survey

目的调查长春市社区居民急性心肌梗死（acute myocardial infarction，AMI）疾病相关知识状况，为针对性开展公众健康教育与培训提供依据。方法随机抽取长春市360例社区居民，运用自行设计的社区居民急性心肌梗死疾病相关知识调查问卷进行调查分析。结果342例居民急性心肌梗死疾病知识知晓率为（61．45±10．82）％，其中对疾病预防方法知晓率最低；老年人疾病认知明显低于青、中年人群；文化程度、家庭人均月收入水平、疾病史与居民疾病认知呈正相关，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；遇他人发生心跳呼吸停止，81．29％居民会拨打120急救电话，6．14％居民会立即实施心肺复苏术。结论长春市社区居民对急性心肌梗死疾病知晓程度一般，疾病急救技能较差，需加强对公众进行急性心肌梗死知识普及教育与培训，以提高公众疾病预防及紧急自救互救能力。

Objective To investigate the knowledges related to acute myocardial infarction （AMI） among the community residents in Changehun, Jilin Province. Methods A questionnaire survey on the AMI-related knowledges was conducted among 360 residents aged≥18 randomly selected from 6 communities in Changchun City. Results 342 effective questionnaires were recovered. The awareness rate of AMI-related knowledge was （61.45± 10.82）%, with the lowest awareness rate of AMI-preventing methods, as low as （54.97 ±10.03）%. The awareness rates of the elderly population was significantly lower than those of the young and middle-aged population （P〈0.05）. The educational level, pereapita monthly family income, and history of disease were positively correlated with the cognitive level （all P〈 0.05）. In case of running into a patient with cardiopulmonary arrest , 81.29% of the respondents woukd choose to make 120 emergency call, and only 6.14% of them would choose to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） immediately. Conclusion The community residents in Changchun City have average knowledge about AMI, but are rather poor at CPR skills.