局部点压放大摄影在乳腺疾病诊断中的应用价值

Application value of magnification mammography in breast disease

目的:探讨局部点压放大摄影技术在乳腺疾病中的诊断价值。方法:选取我院2015-08~2017-09行普通钼靶检查发现可疑病灶的乳腺疾病患者60例,行局部点压放大摄影,比较两种检查方法的准确率。结果:乳腺局部点压放大摄影能更清晰地显示病灶的形态、边界、钙化及腺体的微细结构。普通钼靶平片准确诊断36例,准确率为60%(36/60),其中良性20例,恶性16例。局部点压放大摄影,准确诊断56例,准确率为93%(56/60),其中良性26例,恶性30例。局部点压放大摄影对病灶的检出率明显高于普通钼靶检查(P<0.01)。结论:局部点压放大摄影能清楚显示病灶的结构及微小钙化的形态,极大提高乳腺病变的检出率,有利于良恶性的鉴别诊断。

Objective：To explore the diagnosis value of magnification mammography in breast disease.Methods：Sixty cases with suspected lesions were found in normal mammography examination from Auguest 2015 to September 2017.All the patients were given magnification mammography.The diagnostic accuracy of two methods were compared.Results：Magnification mammography showed the morphology,boundary,calcification and microstructure of the lesions clearly.Thirty-six cases were diagnosed by normal mammography examination,the accuracy rate was 60%（36/60）,20 cases of benign and 16 cases of malignant.Fifty-six cases were diagnosed by magnification mammography,the accuracy rate was 93%（56/60）,26 cases of benign and 30 cases of malignant.The detection rate of magnification mammography was better than that of normal mammography examination.Conclusion： Magnification mammography can clearly find lesion structure and morphology of microcalcification,improve detection rate of breast disease.It is beneficial to the differential diagnosis of benign and malignancy.