清代台湾原住民地区的早期汉族移民

On the Early Han Immigrants in Taiwan's Aboriginal Areas in the Qing Dynasty

清代台湾内山原住民地区最早的移民是前往此地贸易的商人,当时人称其为番割。他们学习原住民语言,携带盐布茶等货物与内山原住民进行贸易,并逐渐在那里定居下来,成为内山原住民地区最早的移民。部分番割在贸易活动的同时也从事土地开垦活动,有时也带原住民出山参与汉族间的械斗。作为跨越语言鸿沟,将汉族与原住民两个族群文化联结在一起的中间人,满足了内山原住民对汉族生产生活资料的需求,受到原住民的欢迎和尊重。他们在狩猎文明和农耕文明的交叉点上,改变了原住民的生活,建构了一种不同于官府的汉番交往模式,反映了中华民族多元一体格局历史构成的客观事实。

The earliest immigrants in Taiwan's aboriginal areas in the Qing Dynasty were businessmen who traded there,and then they were called Fange. They learned the aboriginal language,carried salt,cloth,tea and other goods to trade with the aboriginals,and gradually settled down there. As the earliest immigrants in the aboriginal areas,they engaged in land reclamation activities with the aboriginals,and sometimes they even led aboriginals out of the mountains to fight with Han people. In addition,as the middlemen that crossed the bi-linguistic gap and connected the cultures of Han and the aboriginals,the immigrants met the demand of the aboriginals for knowing the Han people's means of producing and living,and therefore received welcome and respect from the aboriginals. At the crossroads of hunting civilization and farming civilization,the immigrants changed the aboriginals' life and constructed an engagement pattern of Han and foreign countries different from that of the government,which reflected the objective fact of the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation.