默克尔政府难民政策的演变及其挑战

The Evolution and Challenge of Merkel's Government Refugee Policy

难民危机是二战以来欧洲面临的最大挑战,数以万计叙利亚、利比亚等国的难民进入欧洲避难。德国作为经济实力雄厚的欧盟国家是接受难民的大国并树立了道德标杆,其对待难民的态度也成为关注的焦点。默克尔自执政以来与其领导的政府在难民政策上经历了"紧缩—宽松—重新收紧"三个大的阶段,尤其"无上限"的难民接收政策使默克尔政府处于风口浪尖。默克尔政府的难民政策对德国社会产生巨大影响,有其益处,但带来的挑战不容忽视。

The refugee crisis is Europe's biggest challenge since the World War II.Tens of thousands of refugees from Syria and Libya have taken refuge in Europe. Germany,a strong economic power of the European Union,is major country to accept refugees and set a moral standard. Germany's attitude towards refugees has also become a focus of attention.Since taking office,Merkel has experienced three stages of refugee policy—tightening,softening and retightening. Her "no limit to reception of refugees"policy put her at the center of storm. Merkel government's refugee policy has had a huge impact on German society,with its benefits,but the challenges can't be ignored.