甲午战前日本外扩思想的演变轨迹探析

The Developing Traces of Japan's Expansion Idea Before the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)

日本的对外扩张思想,从德川幕府时期至甲午战前一直都是日本社会的主流思想。它历经江户时代的"经世思想"和"海外雄飞论"到明治时期的"征韩论"与"对外志向论",再到甲午战前的"韩独论"三个发展阶段,且在不同的时期被赋予不同内容的外扩思想逐渐蜕变成"征满论",继而日本的大陆政策初步形成。随后,明治政府便发动了蓄谋已久的甲午中日战争。

Expansion had been a mainstream idea since the Tokugawa period of governance to the Sino-Japanese War( Jiawu War) in Japan. It covers three stages: "jing-shi"( administer affairs) in the Edo period,"expanding abroad"in the Meiji era,and "Korea independence"in the Jawu War period. Different periods give the idea of expension various content and later it becomes the idea of "conquering China ". Then,the Meji government launched the Jiawu War.