我国高校科研经费投入与科研进实证研究--以1997-2015年自然科学研究为例

The Empirical Study on the Scientific Research Fund Input and the Research Process in the Colleges of China——Taking the Natural Science Research from 1997-2015as an Example

基于我国1997-2015年高校自然科学研究经费数据,采用面板固定效应模型,对我国高校科研经费投入与科研进程的关系进行实证研究,检验我国高校科研经费投入与科研进程的经验认识和发展逻辑。结果表明,我国高校科研经费来源结构仍以政府支持型纵向科研经费为主,纵向科研经费对于推进科研进程发挥着重要作用;社会支持型横向科研经费虽然发挥着较为重要的作用,但其支持力度有待加强。由于我国高校科研经费投入效率低下,虽然高校科研业务费投入具有正向作用,但其贡献度不尽人意,人均劳务费投入并不能较好地推动我国高校科研发展。我国高校科研经费改革是行之有效的,科研业务费投入趋于合理化,劳务费投入对高校科研进程推进的负向作用得到了有效收敛。

Made an empirical study on the relationship between the college scientific research fund input and the research process in China by using the fixed effect model and the data of natural science research fund input of the universities in China from 1997 to 2015,thus confirming the experience knowledge and development logic of the investment and research process of scientific research.The research results show that the source structure of the scientific research fund input in our country is still vertical research funds supported mainly by the government,and the vertical research funds play a significant role in the development of the scientific research process.The horizontal research funds supported by the society play aquite important role,which need to be improved.The efficiency of scientific research fund input in Universities of China needs to be improved.The research-related fees in university have a positive effect,but its contribution is unsatisfactory.The investment of per capita service fee has not promoted the development of college scientific research a lot in our country.The reform of China's scientific research fund in colleges is effective,and the investment of the research-related fees tends to be rationalized.The negative effect of the development of scientific research caused by the service fee input,has been weakened.