大学知识生产能力测度:场域特性、表征框架及实践应用

Capability Evaluation of Universities' Knowledge Production:Field Characteristic,Representational Framework and Practice Application

大学知识生产能力提升是推进中国"双一流"大学建设战略的重要突破口。资源是大学知识生产的基础,大学知识生产资源获取路径存在学术、市场和行政的三维场域分化。通过资源有效利用而培养能力是大学知识生产的最终目标,大学知识生产能力表征框架表现为输入性与输出性能力、学术探究力与市场竞争力的双重坐标,评价场域分化决定了大学知识生产能力测度标准的多维特性。大学科研管理实践是在遵循场域分化和各要素矛盾运动客观规律的基础上,对稳固基础、融合共生、优势转化等战略的主观选择及行动策略。

The improvement of knowledge production's capacity of research universities is the key point of the strategy of "Double-World-Class".The basis of universities' knowledge production is resources,but the path of resources' achievement has the characteristic of differentiation of academic,administration and market fields.The aim of knowledge production is to gain the capability through rational utilization of resources.The evaluation of universities' knowledge production's capability is an double-coordinates system including input-output capability and academic-market capability.The multidimensional Representation of universities' knowledge production's capability is decided by differentiation of evaluation fields.Universities' research management is the subjective choice between "fixing basement", "inosculation accretion" and "advantage transformation" based on following the rule of fields' differentiation and contradiction movement of these factors.