中医护理干预对消防官兵睡眠质量的影响

Influence of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention on the sleep quality of fire officers and soldiers

目的探讨中医护理干预对消防官兵睡眠质量的影响。方法随机抽取长春市在岗在职的消防官兵120名(均为男性),分为观察组和对照组,每组各60名。2组均给予常规护理干预(包括基础心理支持、辅助睡眠药物的用药指导等),观察组在给予常规护理干预的同时,施加中医护理干预,分别在干预前、干预1个月后对2组进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)的测定。结果实施中医护理干预1个月后,观察组与对照组PSQI计分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医护理干预可有效改善消防官兵的睡眠质量,改善焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,提高工作效率。

Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention on the sleep quality of fire officers and soldiers.Methods 120 officers（all male） were randomly selected from Changchun,which were averagely divided into observation group and control group.both groups were given routine nursing intervention（including basic psychological support,auxiliary sleep medication guidance,etc.）.While the observation group was given Chinese medicine care at the same time.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI） was used to assess sleep quality of the two groups before the intervention and 1 month after.Results There was no significant difference in PSQI scores between the two groups.before Traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention.However,the PQSI scores of the two groups were significant different after 1 month intervention and the difference of PSQI scores between the two groups had statistical significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality of fire officers and soldiers,ameliorate anxiety,depression and other negative emotions and improve work efficiency.