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细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断在甲状腺肿瘤的应用研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断在甲状腺良恶性肿瘤中的确诊率,评价其临床诊断价值。方法 154例经B超诊断发现存在甲状腺结节,且具备手术指征要求入院接受手术切除治疗患者,入院后对所有病理采用B超引导下细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断,对比术后病理诊断,评价细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断在甲状腺良恶性肿瘤的确诊率。结果 154例患者中,B超引导下细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断甲状腺良性结节性增生60例,恶性增生94例(乳头状癌85例、髓样癌1例、可疑甲状腺癌8例);术后病理诊断甲状腺良性结节性增生56例,恶性增生98例(乳头状癌95例、髓样癌3例)。细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断恶性肿瘤比例为61.04%,术后病理学诊断恶性肿瘤比例为63.64%,细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断与术后病理学诊断在恶性肿瘤检出方面比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.22,P>0.05)。结论细针穿刺细胞病理学诊断可以作为甲状腺恶性肿瘤的筛查和诊断方法 ,具有一定的可靠性。
作者 崔玉秋
出处 《中国实用医药》 2018年第4期25-27,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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