认知干预对子宫内膜异位症患者心理状态、疼痛及生活质量的影响

Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Status,Pain and Quality of Life for Patients with Endometriosis by Cognitive Behavior Nursing Intervention

目的观察认知干预对子宫内膜异位症(EMT)患者心理状态、疼痛及生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年10月~2016年9月期间于河南宏力医院治疗的EMT患者96例作为研究对象,随机将其分为两组,各48例。给予对照组临床常规健康宣教,观察组则在对照组基础上实施认知干预。观察两组干预后心理状态、术后疼痛及生活质量评分。结果干预后观察焦虑、抑郁及术后疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组生活质量各维度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知干预的临床实施有助于改善EMT患者心理状态及生活质量,有效减轻其术后疼痛,临床应用价值高。

Objective To observe the influence of cognitive intervention on the psychological status,pain and quality of life for patients with endometriosis（EMT）.Methods 96 patients with EMT was selected as research object,and randomly divided into two groups,48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education,while the observation group was treated by cognitive behavior intervention.The psychological status,postoperative pain and quality of life score were observed in two groups after intervention.Results The anxiety,depression and postoperative pain score after intervention in experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.In addition,the score physical and psychological quality of life in experimental group was also significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The clinical practice of cognitive intervention can help improve the psychological status and quality of life in patients with EMT,and effectively reduce the postoperative pain,and has high clinical value.