艾叶的化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Artemisia argyi

艾叶是菊科蒿属植物艾的干燥叶,为我国传统中药,有两千多年的药用历史。艾叶中含挥发油类、黄酮类、三萜类、微量元素等化学成分,具有温经止血、抑菌、抗氧化、抗癌等多种生物活性,在医疗、食品、工业、农业等领域应用广泛。对艾叶的化学成分、药理作用、开发利用进行了综述,旨在为艾叶的进一步研究及应用提供参考。

Artemisia argyi is the dry leaf of the plant mugwort from the composite family. It is a traditional Chinese medicine and has been used over 2000 years. Artemisia argyi mainly contains essential oils,flavonoids,triterpenes and microelements,has biological activities of warming meridians for hemostasis,bacteriostatic,antioxidant,anticancer,and so on. Artemisia argyi has been widely used in medical treatments,food,industry and agriculture. Chemical components,pharmacological activities,development and utilization of Artemisia argyi were summarized. It provided a useful reference for future research and application of Artemisia argyi.