从生态学语言向景观生态规划设计语言的转化途径

The Transformation Path from Ecology Language to Landscape Ecological Planning and Design Language

本研究旨在探索景观规划设计领域中的生态知识(生态学语言)与生态实践(景观生态规划设计语言)之间的转化关系,希望通过一套逻辑严密、步骤清晰、简单有效的转化途径推进这一学界持续讨论的问题。研究首先通过相关综述研究了二者之间的关系,提出景观生态规划设计三层次研究体系,从而确立了应用基础研究在转化过程中的桥梁地位。然后通过剖析基于岛屿生物地理学原理开展的自然保护区规划的经典方法,发现从生态学基础研究通往生态规划设计应用的桥梁是"空间导则与空间格局"的提炼,基于此提出了T-P-C的转化途径。最后,通过T-P-C途径的指导提出了具有普适性的5步骤转化方法。研究希望通过这5步骤的转化方法,引导更多生态学基础知识能够言之有理、行之有效地转化到具体的景观规划设计实践之中。

This study aims to explore the transformation relationship between ecological knowledge（ecological language） and ecological practice（landscape ecological planning and design language, LEPD, in abbreviation） in the field of landscape planning and design. It is hoped that through a set of logical, step-by-step, simple and effective transformation Way to advance the issue of continuing discussion in this academy. On the basis of research review, it is concluded that the key to solve the problem is to find out the effective way to transform the ecology language into the landscape ecological planning and design language（LEPD, in abbreviation）. From a number of angles to examine the deep relationship between the two, it put forward a three-level LEPD system, that the middle level of the application of basic research is to link the application of ecology and LEPD bridge. Furthermore, through analyzing a classic case to study the nature of zoning based on island biogeography, it is found that the bridge from the basic research of ecology to planning and design is spatial principle and spatial pattern.And then, it proposed the T-P-C conversion path we propose a 5-step transformation method with universal. The study hopes that through this fivestep transformation method, we will guide the more basic knowledge of ecology to be rational and effective in the concrete landscape planning and design practice.