温郁金化学成分、药理作用及病害研究进展

The Research Progress in Chemical Components,Pharmacological Activity and Main Pathogenic Diseases in Curcuma wenyujin

温郁金为浙江传统、道地药材,其药用范围广,经济价值高,市场需求量大,但长期连作和无性繁殖,导致温郁金种质资源退化、病害发生严重,严重影响了温郁金产量和品质。文章对温郁金的化学成分、药理作用进行了详细描述,并阐述了温郁金主要病害症状、病原物及相应的防治措施。

Curcuma wenyujin is an indigenous medicinal material cultivated in Zhejiang province,China.The domestic and foreign scholars have conducted studies on the chemical components of Curcuma wenyujin.More than one hundred and thirty chemical components were isolated and identificated.Researches showed that the main chemical components of it was volatile file：//C： ／Users／user／App Dat／Local／youdao／Dict Beta／Application／7.1.0.0421／resultui／dict／？ keyword = oil,it amounted to one hundred and thirteen categories.Curcuma wenyujin is regarded as one of the traditional precious Chinese herbal medicines.Modern researches showed that its chemical constituents have pharmacological activities such as anti-tumor,anti-flammatory,anti-influenza virus,preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,affecting nervous system and protecting kidney.Because of a long period of continuous cropping and vegetative propagation,its germchit degraded and the pathogenic diseases in Curcuma wenyujin were becoming more and more serious.This situations influenced both the output and quality of it.In this article,we described the symptomes and pathogens of main pathogenic diseases and summarized control measures in Curcuma wenyujin.