论马克思的“自由个性”观

On Marx's View of “Free Personality”

"自由个性"是马克思哲学的重要范畴。马克思的"自由个性"思想意涵丰富:作为人的发展状态,"自由个性"是对"人的依赖性"和"物的依赖性"的双重超越,是人的发展的理想境界;作为一种社会形态,"自由个性"是共产主义的高级阶段,是"自由人的联合体";作为一种价值观念,"自由个性"是自由的理想状态,是个性发展的最高境界,是"以人为本"的完成形态;作为一种生存体验,"自由个性"是对人的本质的真正占有,是自由自觉的完美体验。"自由个性"的实现是一个自然历史过程,人类社会正行走在通往"自由个性"的途中。资本主义的充分发展为"自由个性"的实现创造了条件,社会主义社会是人类走向"自由个性"的必经阶段。"自由个性"的实现不会终结历史的未来发展,历史不会止步于"自由个性"。在"自由个性"的目的地,便是人类社会向着未来出发的新起点。

＂Free personality ＂ is an important category of Marx ＇s philosophy. Marx ＇s thought of ＂free personality＂has abundant ideological connotations. As a state of human development,＂free personality＂is a double transcendence to ＂dependency on humankind＂and ＂dependency on materials＂,which is the ideal state of human development. As a social form,＂free personality＂is the advanced stage of communism,which is the community of freemen. As a concept of value,＂free personality＂is the ideal state of freedom,which is the highest realm of personality development and the completed form of ＂people-centered idea＂. And as a living experience,＂free personality＂is the real possession of human nature,which is the perfect experience of freedom and self-consciousness. The realization of ＂free personality＂is a natural and historical process. And human society is just on the way to ＂free personality ＂. The full development of capitalism has created conditions for the realization of ＂free personality＂. And socialist society is the necessary stage for humankind to move towards ＂free personality ＂. The realization of ＂free personality ＂ will not terminate the future development of history. And human history will not come to a stop at ＂free personality＂. The destination of＂freedom personality＂will be a new starting point for humankind to steer into the further future.