数字化保护:历史文化村镇保护的新途径

Digitized Protection: A New Way to Protect Historical and Cultural Towns and Villages

数字化技术已经渗透到现代生活的各个领域,深刻地影响着人们的思维模式和生活方式,从而推进社会文明的进步与发展。利用数字化技术开展文化遗产保护不仅可以实现文化遗产的永续传承,而且让文化遗产得到更好更快更广泛的传播。中国的历史文化村镇数量多,类型丰富,是重要的文化遗产,对其进行数字化保护,就是要综合利用测绘技术、遥感技术、计算机技术、3D技术、虚拟现实技术,以及物理和化学等技术手段获取文化遗产的现状数据,利用信息技术进行数字化记录、监测、修复、重建和再创,实现数字存档和再利用,最终实现其空间形态和文化遗产的永续传承。

Digitized technology which has permeated into every field of modern life is deeply influencing people＇s thinking model and life-style,thus promoting the progress and development of social civilization.Using digitized technology to protect cultural heritage can not only realize the sustainable transmission of cultural heritage,but also make the cultural heritage spread more quickly and widely. There are numerous historical cultural towns and villages as indispensable cultural heritage in China,and their styles are luxuriant.Digitized protection for historic cultural towns and villages need to form a comprehensive utilization of surveying and mapping technology,remote sensing technology,computer technology,3 D technology,virtual reality technology,physical technology and chemical technology to obtain the current status data of cultural heritage.We should use information technology for digitized records, monitoring, repairing, reconstruction and recreation,so as to keep and reuse digital files,and finally achieve sustainable transmission of spatial form and cultural heritage.