“一省两将军”——袁世凯身死前后倪嗣冲与张勋关系新探

“Two Generals in Anhui Province”:New Research on the Relationship between Ni Sichong and Zhang Xun(1916-1917)

袁世凯身死前后,倪嗣冲与张勋的关系经历了从合作到对立的演变。袁世凯死前,改张为安徽将军,倪为安徽巡按使,形成＂一省两将军＂格局。倪联合张勋为＂洪宪＂帝制作了最后的努力,并在袁死后一度屈从张勋。为改变处境,倪在＂府院之争＂中逐渐依附段祺瑞,与张日渐疏离。张勋策划复辟,二人走向对立。随着张勋兵败,倪恢复了安徽统治权。倪、张博弈源在个人利益的争夺,对北洋政局产生深刻影响,也彰显出地方力量的崛起与割据。

The relationship between Ni Si-chong and Zhang Xun went from cooperation to confrontation. Before the death of Yuan Shi-kai, Yuan nominated Zhang as the general of Anhui Province and Ni as the Inspection Officer, which made "Two Generals in Anhui Province". Ni allied with Zhang to maintain Yuan’s status and power, and bended to Zhang’s will after the death of Yuan. In order to changehis disadvantaged position, Ni gradually depended on the power of Duan Qirui. The relationship between Ni and Zhang broke. When Zhang planned the restoration, the two officers were antagonistic to each other.After Zhang’s failure, Ni got back the ruling power of Anhui Province.The Ni-Zhang conflict was due to the pursuit of personal power, which had a huge influence on the political situation of the Beiyang State and showed the rise of local military separatism.