中医与维吾尔医对玫瑰功效认识之比较

Comparison on the function of rose as interpreted by traditional Chinese medicine and medicine of Uighur ethnic group

玫瑰作为一种可“药食两用”的植物，在中医文献和维吾尔医文献中都有相关记载，但中医和维吾尔医对玫瑰功效的认识却不尽相同，临床应用也有所区别。中医、维吾尔医都认为玫瑰可美容润肤、芳香除臭、健脾调中，能治疗炎症损伤、吐血、疼痛、泄泻等症。但中医还用玫瑰治疗风痹证、乳痈乳癖、郁证等；而维吾尔医还用玫瑰治疗便秘、心悸、扁平疣、喉干等。

As a kind of edible herbal plant, rose is recorded both in the literature of Han medicine and medicine of Uighur ethnic group, yet with different understanding on its function and different clinical application as well. Both Hart and Uighur medicine maintain that rose possesses the functions of improving one＇ s look and moisturizing the skin, aromatic deodorant and invigorating spleen to treat inflammation and damage, hematemesis, pain and diarrhea etc. In addition, rose is also used to treat wind bi （impediment or migratory arthralgia） , acute mastitis, breast lump and depression in Han medicine, while in Uighur medicine, it is also used to treat constipation, palpitation, flat wart and dry throat.