论卢卡奇的物化理论及其与马克思的物化理论的差异

On Lukács' Reification Theory and the Differences between It and Marx's Reification Theory

物化理论贯穿卢卡奇转向马克思主义立场之后的全部思想。但是学界往往孤立地研究物化理论,而对它在卢卡奇思想总体中的作用、地位以及逻辑思路尚未深刻把握。本文通过全面梳理卢卡奇的物化理论,一方面阐明物化理论的思想资源和理论核心,另一方面证明物化理论在卢卡奇思想体系中的枢纽地位和批判精神。在此基础上,本文分析卢卡奇的物化理论与马克思的物化理论的同异及其各种原因,以便对物化理论有一个更为深入的理解,对由物化理论切入的资本主义社会批判有一个更为深刻的把握。除此之外,这种比较性研究可以深化对马克思主义解释范式的认识,促使我们自觉地完善马克思主义解释的方法论。

Reification theory links all other parts of Lukács＇ thoughts after the swing to Marxism standpoint.However, the academic world usually researches reification theory in an isolated way, so that it could not completely understand reification theory＇s functions,status and logical thinking in Lukács＇ ideological system.Through entirely analyzing Lukács＇ reification theory from all essential aspects, the paper manages, for one thing, to clarify the thinking resources and theoretical kernel of reification theory, and for another, to testimony the theoretical pivot position and critical spirit of reification theory.On the basis of it,the paper compares Lukács＇ reification theory with Marx＇s reification theory so that we could obtain more intensive and comprehensive understanding of reification theory, and we could achieve a deeper realization to the critique of capitalism from the perspective of reification theory.Moreover, this kind of comparative research deepens the hermeneutic mode of Marxism,and causes the improvement of hermeneutic methodology in Marxism.