海德格尔论“自然”

Heidegger's Interpretation on Nature

海德格尔认为,自然概念由原初"自然"异化为对象性"自然"经历了两个阶段:首先作为涌现、生成的Physis演变为本源、根据意义的"自然",并以此来把握存在者之存在;其次是一个相对于制作物的对象性的自然领域被划定出来。原初的Physis由内在性演变为外在性,由生成性演变为现成性。海德格尔对Physis概念的理解隐藏在《存在与时间》对"周围世界"的分析中,作为"在之中"的构成要素;并认为亚里士德多的"自然"仍然具有自主生成、自我涌现之义,荷尔德林的诗表达了对自然的真正理解,它赞美、呵护自然而非征服、攫取自然。海德格尔对"自然"的全新理解有助于我们重新返回人与自然的原初境遇。

According to Heidegger, alienation of the concept Nature undergoes two stages from the original Nature to objective Nature.Firstly, Physis as emerging and becoming becomes Nature as origin and ground in order to grasp being of beings.Secondly, an objective natural field is designated with respect to production.Original Physis is from internality to externality,from becoming to being.Heidegger＇ s interpretation on Nature belongs to the surrounding world analysis of Being and Time as an element of Being-in.Heidegger argues that Aristotle＇ s Nature is self-becoming and self-emerging,and Holderlin＇s poems express the true interpretation on Nature,which doesn＇t conquer or seize nature but appreciates and protects nature.Heidegger＇ s explanation on Nature helps us return to the original states of man and nature.