陶行知的“三力论”“常能说”与21世纪核心素养观

Tao Xingzhi’s View on Competencies and 21st Century Competencies

针对传统教育弊端，陶行知提出“三力论”“常能说”，旨在培养具生活力、自动力、创造力、“常能”和大丈夫精神的健全个体以改造社会。“三力论”“常能说”在构建层级化、结构化的体系，确定立足点和原则，细化活动规定，凸显能力品格，实现知识技能价值观之综合超越以及提供具体可资借鉴的内容等方面为我国构建21世纪核心素养体系带来诸多启示。

In accordance with the drawbacks of traditional education,Tao Xingzhi proposed his views on competencies,including"three core competencies"and some"general capacities".Tao Xingzhi’s view on competencies provides many inspirations for the construction of the 21st-century competencies in China,and specifically,it contributes to the construction of the system of competencies,the establishment of principles,the formation of training methods,and the cultivation of comprehensive capability.