先秦漆器的重要考古发现 Ⅰ夏商至西周时期

Important archaeological finds of Pre-Qin Lacquerware

夏、商、周三代是漆器艺术的成长时期。夏代至先商时期考古发现的漆器不多,出土的漆器有漆觚、豆、匣、盒、盘、钵、匕、勺、鼓和漆棺等。夏家店文化墓葬出现的嵌贝漆器和薄木胎漆器可谓这一时期的重要考古发现。至西周,漆器手工业发展,彩绘、嵌贝、雕饰等髹漆技术基本成熟,髹漆工艺应用领域日渐扩大,出土漆器的数量渐增,分布地域渐宽,地点亦多,漆器款式趋向多样化。器形有觚、簋、壶、罍、豆、碗、杯、盘、尊、盒、俎、案以及漆盾等等。嵌贝漆器的兴起,是西周漆器手工业发展的杰出成就。

Pre-Qin period was the growing stage of lacquer art. The unearthed lacquerware in the period from Xia dynasty to earlier Zhou dynasty that was not rich in number were Gu, Dou, Xia, He, Pan, Bo, Bi, Shao, drum and coffin. The important finds lacquer excavated from Xiajiadian culture tomb. in this period are lacquerware with shell and wooden-body The lacquer handicraft industry was developing in Xizhou dynasty. As the techniques of colored painting, carving and inlaid with shell were becoming mature, the lac- quer technique was applied in many fields. The lacquerware in this period was excavated in many places and the number of finds increased. There were Gu, Gui, Hu, and Dun in shape. The invention of the lacquerware inlai Lei d wi , Dou, bowl, cup, Pan, Zhun, He, Zu, An th shell is an outstanding achievement in the development history of the lacquerware handicraft industry in Xizhou dynasty.