4BINGFEI W, JHYHONG J, PINGTSUNG T. A New Vehicle Detection Approach in Traffic Jam Conditions [ A ] //CIISP' 2007 [ C ]. Apill 2007 : 1 - 6.
5ZUGUANG Y, HUADONG M,YIMIN W. Tracking Ground Vehicles in Heavy-traffic Video by Grouping Tracks of Vehicle Comers [ A ] //ITSC' 2007 [ C ]. 2007:396 - 399.
6JUN K,YING Z,YINGHUA L. A Novel Background Extraction and Updating Algorithm for Vehicle Detection and Tracking [ A ] // FSKD' 2007 [ C]. 2007,3:464 -468.
7JUNG Y K, HO Y S. A feature-based vehicle tracking system in congested traffic video sequences [ A ] //PCM 2001 [ C ]. Springer, 2001:190 - 197.
8GUTCHESS D, TRAJKOVIC M, COHEN-SOLAL E, et al. A Background Model Initialization Algorithm for Video Surveillance [ A ]// IEEE xplove [ C ]. 2001:733 - 740.
9KENTARO T, JOHN K. Principles and practice of background maintenance[ R]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, Piscataway, N J, USA, 1999.
10SETCHELL C J. Applications of Computer Vision to Road-Traffic Monitoring,PhD thesis in the Faculty of Engineering [ D ]. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol. September 1997.