长江流域特大城市旅游业——城市化—生态环境耦合协调关系研究

Study on Coupling Coordination between Tourism Industry,Urbanization and Ecological Environment in Megalopolis of the Yangtze River Basin

长江流域的四个特大城市武汉市、上海市、重庆市和南京市在旅游业发展、城市化建设和生态环境治理这几个方面受到社会各界的广泛关注。本研究选择武汉市、上海市、重庆市和南京市为研究对象,将旅游业、城市化和生态环境系统进行组合,组成耦合协调指标体系,再使用熵值法实证研究四个城市2005-2015年的耦合协调发展水平。研究发现:(1)2005-2015年这四个城市的旅游业、城市化和生态环境三大子系统的综合发展指数都呈现上升趋势。(2)这四个城市的耦合协调度在2005-2015年这个时间段整体呈上升趋势,并且在2015年均达到良好协调的等级。(3)在耦和协调类型中,四城市类型大多数为旅游业超前发展型,而城市化超前发展型则较少。并根据研究所得的结论,提出相关的建议。

The four super large cities in the Yangtze River Basin—Wuhan, Shanghai, Chongqing and Nanjing—have become the great public concern in terms of their tourism development, urbanization and ecological environment management. Taking the four cities as the study subjects, the paper combines the three systems of these cities—tourism industry system, urbanization system and ecological environment system—into an index system of coupling coordination. Then, with the coupling coordination model and entropy method, the paper studies the development level of the four cities in the period from 2005 to 2015. The research shows：（1） the comprehensive development indexes of the four cities assumes an upward trend in the time from 2005 to 2015 in the three sub-systems of tourism industry,urbanization and ecological environment;（2） the coupling degrees of the four cities show an upward trend from 2005 to2015, and have achieved a good coordination level in 2015.（3） in terms of coupling coordination category, four cities are mainly the kind of tourism leading development, much less the kind of urbanization leading development. The paper also puts forward some suggestions based on the conclusions.