安徽省农村居民抗菌药物使用分析

Status and influence factors of knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotic use among rural residents in Anhui

目的:探讨农村居民抗菌药物使用知识(knowledge)、态度(attitude)与行为(practice)现状并分析其影响因素,为有针对性地干预农村地区抗菌药物不合理使用提供指导。方法:多阶段分层整群抽取安徽省农村地区2 047名居民进行问卷调查,采用描述性统计、方差分析和回归分析方法进行统计学处理。结果:农村居民对抗菌药物相关知识总知晓率为20.56%,使用态度整体正确率22.97%,使用行为整体正确率78.67%;抗菌药物使用行为的主要影响因素是知识得分,且呈负相关。结论:农村居民对抗菌药物使用知识掌握不全面、态度欠佳,且存在知识、态度和行为不一致的现象。

Objective： To investigate the status and influence factors of knowledge, attitude and practice related to antibiotic use among rural residents in Anhui, and provide targeted guidance for rational use of antibiotics. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 047 rural residents selected with a stratified cluster randomized sampling method. The descriptive analysis, chi-square test, analysis of variance and logistic regression model were adopted for statistical analysis. Results： The overall awareness accuracy rates of knowledge, attitude and practice were 20.56%, 22.97% and 78.67%, respectively. Knowledge was negatively related with antibiotic use. Conclusion： The rural residents had low knowledge and attitude about antibiotic use,and there existed an inconsistence between knowledge, attitude and practice.