摘要
本文对迈克耳孙-莫雷实验提供了3种解释:静止以太说的解释、静止以太说+洛伦兹收缩的解释,以及双程光速各向同性的解释。然后分析了寻找光以太的实验(包括迈克耳孙-莫雷实验)对爱因斯坦建立狭义相对论所起的作用。
In this paper,the Michelson-Morley experiment is explained by use of three hypotheses：stationary ether hypothesis,stationary ether hypothesis＋Lorentz contraction,and the isotropy of the two-way speed of light.Then we analyze the role of the looking for light ether experiments（including the Michelson-Morley experiment）on the establishment of Einstein＇s special relativity.
出处
《物理与工程》
2017年第6期37-40,44,共5页
Physics and Engineering
关键词
迈克耳孙-莫雷实验
静止以太说
洛伦兹收缩
双程光速各向同性
Michelson-Morley experiment
stationary ether hypothesis
Lorentz contraction
the isotropy of the two-way speed of light
