合作化时期基层干部的教育训练与乡村社会重构

The Education and Training of Grassroots Cadres and the Reconstruction of Rural Society in the Period of Cooperation

合作化运动开始后,农村基层干部存在的错误认识、缺乏工作经验以及主观主义的工作作风,迟滞了合作化运动的发展进程。党和政府采取措施和方法对基层干部进行教育训练,从而提高了他们的思想认识和领导水平,加快了合作化运动的完成。合作化运动是新中国成立初期国家权力对乡村社会的又一次重大介入,改变了农村生产关系和社会结构,实现了乡村社会重构。

At the early stage of the co-operative movement,rural grassroots cadres had wrong understanding,lacked work experience and had subjective working style,which hindered the development of co-operative movement.The party and the government took related measures and methods to carry out education and training for the basic level cadres,which improved their ideological understanding and leadership,sped up the completion of the cooperative movement.The cooperative movement was another important intervention of the state power in the early stage of the founding of new China,which changed the rural production relations and the social structure,and realized the reconstruction of the rural society.