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明崇祯十二年马贵良买地券石碑释读

The Explanation on the Stone Tablet of the Ground Certificate by Maguiliang in the 12^(th) Year of Chongzhen Period during the Ming Dynasty
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摘要 买地券,亦称冥契、幽契,源于东汉时期,由买地契约演变而来,唐宋以后传布于大江南北。买地券最初只是作为死者领有阴间土地的凭据,通常附有道教的制鬼符篆,券文刻写或笔写于砖、铁、铅板、石板等硬化的物品上,以便于墓中久存。买地券在墓中多放于墓室内,也有放在甬道或近墓门之处的。买地券的出现和使用,反映了土地私有制的发展和土地买卖的盛行。 The Ground Certificate is also called Ghost Deed or You Deed from East Han Dynasty.It came from the land purchase contract later spreading all over the country after Tang and Song Dynasty.The Ground Certificate originally is the credentials of the dead owning the land in the underworld.In order to be stored in the tomb,they are carved or written in the hard articles such as a stick,iron or tinplate with a Taoist talisman.They are often in the tomb or near the entrance.The Ground Certificate reflects the development of land private ownership and the prevalence of land purchase.
作者 曹建强
出处 《古今农业》 2017年第4期65-68,42,共5页 Ancient and Modern Agriculture
关键词 明代 崇祯 买地券 阴契 土地 礼仪 Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, The Ground Certificate, Yin Deed, Land, Etiquette
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