文人政治生态系统中的殉政者——对宋代儒医高若讷的再评议

Victim in The Literati Political Ecosystem: Re-comment on Gao Ruone,A Confucian Doctor in Song Dynasty

宋代儒医高若讷是宋代整理研究伤寒论的第一家,为我国古典医籍整理和医学人才培养做出了杰出贡献,开创了后世研究伤寒的风气。他曾官居相位,医名远播,但"景祐党争"范仲淹集团和吕夷简集团的政治斗争,以及欧阳修的《与高司谏书》和蔡襄《四贤一不肖诗》让他背上了千载骂名。从"朝堂之争"到"文人干政",高若讷充当了文人政治生态系统中的"殉政"者。文学作品的传播范围和造成的影响是文人自己都无法估量的,虽然范仲淹、欧阳修们敢于正视自己,正视过去,直陈往事,但文学作品的流传使高若讷无可逆转地成为文学作品中的反面人物代表。

Gao rune,the first person who collected and researched on Treatise on Febrile Diseases in the Song Dynasty,made outstanding contributions to the collection of classical medical books and the cultivation of medical professionals in our country,and started the trend of studying febrile diseases in later generations. He has been the prime minister,outstanding medical reputation. But he suffered serious hurt in the political struggles of Fan Zhong-yan and Lu Yi-jian,Ou Yang-xiu＇ s A Later to Gao Sijian written by and Cai Xiang＇s Sixianyibuxiao. From＂the dispute between state affair＂and＂literati on interference with politics＂,Gao Ruone took the role of victim in the literati political ecosystem. The extent of the spread of literary works and the impact of the literati themselves are immeasurable. Although Fan Zhongyan,Ou Yang Xiu who dare to face themselves,face the past,straightforward past events,the spread of literary works made Gao Ruone become an irredeemable representative of the negatives in literary works.