基于因子分析的城镇居民消费质量发展状况研究

Contrastive study on development of rural residents' consumption quality in China by using factor analysis

选取2000年和2015年我国31个地区评价消费质量的相关指标数据,运用因子分析法对数据进行处理,根据因子分析的结果作对比分析,得出近十几年来我国城镇居民消费质量发展变化的特点。其主要体现在人们更加追求对发展性产品的消费,消费观念更为科学,对消费环境的要求有进一步的提高等等。最后结合分析的结论就如何提高城镇居民消费质量提出了几点建议。

An evaluation index system for consumption quality of urban residents in china is built by using factor analysis methods to deal with the index data of the years of 2000 and 2015.According to the comparative study, the characteristic of the development of urban residents＇ consumption quality are described, which mainly includsthe following aspects： increasing consumer spending in the products for development and enjoyment; enhancing the knowledge and cultural qualities of urban resident; improving the requirements for consumption environment. On the basis of analysis and discussion, some suggestions are given to improve the consumption quality of our urban residents.