塘子边村彝族祭祀文化的变迁与传承

Changes of Yi People 's Sacrificial Culture in Tongzi Border Village

塘子边村彝族的祭祀文化从历史的纵向分析,亦随着地理生存空间结构的变化而发生着变迁,主要表现出具有鲜明区域性特征的祭祀文化多样性生存逐步消解,传统祭祀风俗习惯不断被现代文化所遮蔽,凝结民族智慧的祭祀礼仪后继乏人,现代人类文化的普同性逐渐取代传统祭祀文化的多样性的特点,其间国家力量、群体互动、理性选择等因素成为祭祀文化变迁的主要原因。在新的时代背景下,存续祭祀文化中的积极因素,抛除不合理理念,才能顺应时代发展。

The sacrificial culture of the Yi people in Tongzi border village is analyzed from the longitudi- nal aspect of history, and also changes with the change of the spatial structure of the geography. It mainly shows that the cultural diversity of the sacrificial culture with distinct regional characteristics is gradually elim- inated and the traditional rituals Constantly by the modern culture of the shelter, the wisdom of the ritual of the ritual of the future of the lack of modern human culture gradually replaced the diversity of traditional culture of worship, the characteristics. In the context of the new era, the survival of the culture of the positive factors, to abandon unreasonable ideas, to conform to the development of the times.