基于都市农业的社区童心园构建——以湖南农业大学“娃娃农园”为例

Construction of Children's Community Garden Based on Urban Agriculture: Taking the Kid's Garden in the Campus of Hunan Agricultural University for an Example

社区童心园具有以园艺栽培为核心、亲近自然作驱动、家庭互动当桥梁等特点,是城市绿地建设上的一种创新,它在提供儿童环境教育机会、培养公民可持续发展及生态意识、促进友好和谐社区建立方面具有良好的社会效益,同时还具有增加社区生物多样性、消纳转化城市垃圾和废物的生态效益和低投入、低维护和食物产出上的经济效益。

The community garden is one of the carrier of an urban agriculture and a kind of innovation on the construction of urban green space. Aiming at children＇s natural education and healthy growth, the paper puts forward the concept of a childlike community garden, which integrates urban green space with children＇s playground and community garden, summaries three charateristics of it which includes taking the horticultural cultivation as the core, driving by the native of being closer to the nature and communication by family interaction. Taking the ＂Kid＇s Garden＂ in Hunan Agricultural University as an example, this paper explores the construction measures of the childlike community garden from three aspects of design orientation, overall layout and resource conservation, analysis three kind of benefits, they respectively are the social benefits including providing environmental education for children, cultivating the publics＇ consciousness of sustainable development and ecology, promoting the constructing of friendly and harmonious community, ecological benefits including increasing biodiversity, eliminating and converting the waste in the city, and economic benefits including low input, low maintenance and food production.