岱山名贤汤濬旧藏《大唐故程夫人墓志铭》拓本考释

Textual Examinations and Explanations of the Book Rubbings of Madam Cheng's Epitaph in the Tang Dynasty Collected by Tang Jun

1908年,舟山衢山岛出土了一方《大唐故程夫人墓志铭》,后下落不明。2006年,墓志拓片在定海民间出世,根据拓片印章判定为岱山名贤汤濬旧藏。迄今为止舟山地区所发现的古代墓志仅有在定海出土的《宋刘居士墓志铭》一方,更显出大唐程夫人墓志的珍贵。通过与其他唐代明州墓志的比较,笔者考察了程夫人出生地、身份及经济能力,侧面呈现出唐代明州地区政治和经济的发展状况。同时从程夫人墓志的尺寸不大、书迹鄙陋来看,其家族不会是地方上的政治精英。

The year 1908 witnessed the excavation of Madam Cheng＇s Epitaph of Tang Dynasty on Qushan island, but it was lost not long after that. In 2006, the epitaph rubbing was found in Dinghai. After an in-depth research, we argue that this epitaph rubbing was collected by Tang Jun who was a famous person in Daishan. Up to now, the ancient epitaphs which had been found in Zhoushan area is only Epitaph of Lay Buddhist Liu of the Song Dynasty, which shows more preciousness of The Epitaph of Madam Cheng of Tang Dynasty. Compared with other Mingzhou epitaphs in the Tang Dynasty, we investigates Madam Cheng＇s birthplace, identity and her economic capacity, in order to find out the status quo of both political and economic development in Mingzhou area from a certain perspective. Seeing from the other excavated epitaphs of Tang Dynasty both the size and superficial authentic work of calligraphy of Madam Cheng＇s epitaph, we can make a conclusion that Madam Cheng＇s family did not belong to the political elite of the local place.