基于全域旅游的平潭国际旅游岛开放式生态景区发展研究

Research on the Development of Open Ecological Scenic Areas in Pingtan International Tourism Island Based on the Global Tourism

开放式生态景区具有开放性、公共性、原生性、共享性、公益性、自治性等景区特殊内涵,其在边界形式、区位条件、治理模式、社区融合、环境和安全压力等方面特征鲜明,并应用了多元发展模式。作为全域旅游实施的有效载体平潭国际旅游岛开放式生态景区发展基础良好、业态体系丰富,基于对景区全域旅游系统的构建,应用了基本原则:即生态引领、以人为本、提质增效、创新驱动等,运作了主要机制:全空间规划机制、全资源开发机制、全部门管理机制、全产业联带机制、全市场开放机制,全产品供给机制、全民众分享机制、全环境治理机制等,形成了全域旅游模式下空间聚合、资源整合、产业融合、功能复合的平潭国际旅游岛开放式生态景区发展路径。

Open ecological scenic area has the special connotation of open, public, original, sharing, public welfare, autonomy, In terms of boundary form, location condition, governance mode, community integration, environment and security pressure, the characteristics are distinct,and the multiple development models are applied. As an effective carrier for the implementation of global tourism, the open ecological scenic area of Pingtan International Tourism Island has a good foundation for development and a rich format system, the construction of the scenic area Global tourism system based on the application of basic principles： ecological—leading, people-oriented, quality—efficiency, innovation—driven, the main operation mechanism： mechanism, spatial planning resource development mechanism, management mechanism, the whole industry all the door with the full opening of the market mechanism, mechanism, supply mechanism, the whole product people sharing mechanism, environmental governance mechanism etc,the formation of Global Tourism mode space aggregation, resource integration, industrial integration, functional composite for open ecological scenic area in Pingtan International Tourism Island development paths.