井冈山时期党的农民动员

On Peasant Mobilization Work in Jinggangshan Period

秋收起义失利后,毛泽东率领工农革命军引退至井冈山,借助袁文才、王佐的力量,顺利地进入了井冈山地区,为部队找到了休养生息的地方。但是,初期的农民动员是在利用袁文才、王佐掌握的民众资源的基础上进行的,如果部队要想长期在井冈山地区坚持斗争,发展革命,必须要摸索一套动员农民的有效模式。在毛泽东的领导下,工农革命军总结了一套农民动员的工作模式,但是,模式的总结并不意味着就能自然而然地将井冈山的农民动员起来参加中共革命,农民由于受其自身利益观、宗族势力的束缚、国共双方战争形势的不明朗等因素影响,在参加或不参加中共革命之间呈现一种摇摆状态,因而使得井冈山时期发生了大规模的农民外逃、出现了本地农民不愿参加中共红军、土地革命不顺畅等现象。

After the setback of the Harvest Uprising, the Peasant-Worker Revolutionary Army led by Mao Zedong went to Jinggangshan Area. Via Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo they entered the territory and found a base for rest and reorganization. However, as the peasant mobilization work was carried out among the people under Yuan and Wang＇s control at first, the Revolutionary Army had to explore an effective mode for peasant mobilization for insisting the struggle and expanding the revolution. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the Revolutionary Army succeeded in the goal. Nevertheless, such a pattern did not guarantee successful mobilization of local peasant. Due to the influences of local peasants＂ own pursuits of interests, the binding of tribal forces, and the gloomy situation between the two antagonistic dies, the peasants demonstrated a sway attitude toward the communist revolution. Hence occurred some adverse incidents in that time like flee of large number of peasants, reluctance of local peasants in joining the Red Army and impediments in Land Revolution.