新型职业农民培育对农村贫困治理的影响及其政策干预

The Influences of New Professional Peasant Development on Rural Poverty Alleviation and Their Policy Interference

农业现代化进程中新型职业农民群体的成长壮大为农村贫困治理带来新的契机和动力。依据新型职业农民参与农村治理的路径差异可分为营利型新型职业农民与保护型新型职业农民。保护型新型职业农民对农村贫困治理的积极影响更为显著,营利型新型职业农民的影响具有两面性及不确定性,在政策与制度不健全情况下更易显现出消极面。要有效发挥新型职业农民对农村贫困治理的积极影响,需要既对两类新型职业农民进行政策托底保障,又对两类新型职业农民进行差异化的政策激励引导。

The growth of new professional peasants in China^s agricultural modernization process provides new opportunities and dynamics for the country＇s rural poverty alleviation. According to their roles in rural management, the new peasants fall into profit-oriented and protection-oriented types. The latter type plays more apparent positive roles in the endeavors, while influence of the former type is more uncertain, sometime negative in case of policy and system negligence. To have effective play of the two types~ roles, it is necessary to guarantee their bottom-needs and stimuli their profit-demands through policy establishment.