万历四十三年的漕河与山东旱灾——汶上蜀山寺中一块碑刻的解读

Cao River and Droughts of Shandong in the 43rd Year of Wanli Reign——Interpretation of a Tablet carving In Shushan Temple,Wenshang County

在山东运河田野考察中,笔者在汶上县蜀山寺中发现一块明代碑刻,该碑内容虽为游记性质,但却对明清漕河水柜之一蜀山湖的现状进行了详细的记述。通过对水柜浅涸的研究,并结合百姓的现实生活,进而探讨当年山东发生的严重旱灾,分析中央、地方政府、区域社会的赈灾措施,以揭示传统中国灾荒对区域社会的巨大冲击。

During Temple, Wenshang his field investigation of the Canal in Shandong, County a tablet carving made in Ming Dynasty, contains detailed descriptions of the situation of Shushan Lake, a Qing Dynasties. Through study of the drying process of the lake in of mass people＇s lives, we examined the severe droughts occurring in Reign and the disaster relief efforts by the Central, local authorities author of this paper found in Shushan which, though narrating personal tour, major reservoir for Caohe in Ming and that period, and combined with records Shandong in in the 43rd Year of Wanli and local communities, so as to reveal the huge impact of traditional disasters on local society.