以波兰尼的自由市场化路径审视中国市场经济改革

Examining the Reform of China's Market Economy with the Path of Polanyi's Free Marketization

波兰尼强调自由市场的建立是依靠国家强制干预形成的,自古以来就没有完全自由、自我调节的市场体系,自发调节的市场是彻头彻尾的乌托邦,自由市场的形成实质上就是政府力量作用的结果。而通过对中国在20世纪80、90年代一系列改革措施的分析,可以发现中国的社会主义市场经济之路就是依靠国家强制力量而形成的,如果没有强制的干预力量,中国社会不会自发建立起社会主义市场经济体系。

Karl Polanyi stressed that the establishment of the free market is dependent on the formation of the state compulsory intervention, and since ancient times, there has been no such thing ascompletely free, self - regulating market system, and the claim of spontaneous adjustment market is a thorough utopia. Based on a series of Chinese reform measures in the eighties and nineties （of the 20th century）, it can be found that the evolving path of Chinese free market economy, just like Polanyi said, has been relying on the state＇ s intensive and extensive power, not on the spontaneous free market mechanism. Therefore, without the compulsory intervention force, the system of socialist market economy cannot spread out as we witness today