摘要
古藏语"吉"和"敏吉"均有"医疗"含义,也即"医学",指后世藏医学的"索瓦热巴"。文章通过研究这些名词术语的演进过程,分析现代藏医学与西藏高原上的远古医疗知识、苯教巫医、象雄医学、吐蕃医学的一脉相承,起源可追溯至4500-5300多年前的昌都卡若文化时代,以及3900年前的原始苯教巫医和象雄医学时期。
The two terms ＂dpyad＂ and ＂sman dpyad＂ from the ancient Tibetan language both have the meaning of ＂medicine＂. Through studying the changes of the meanings of the two terms and analyzing both the modern and ancient Tibetan medicine, we can draw a conclusion that the terms ＂dpyad＂ and ＂sman dpyad＂ date back to as early as the periods of the time of Bon Religion, the Tubo Dynasty and the Shangshung Kingdom. Thus, this arti- cle points out that the origin of the traditional Tibetan medicine can be traced back to 4500-5300 years ago.
关键词
古藏语
“吉”
“敏吉”
藏医学
起源
索瓦热巴
origin
ancient Tibetan language
＂dpyad＂
＂sman dpyad＂
Tibetan medicine
