语言效忠——小说《坚硬如水》的革命叙事伦理

Language Loyalty——Revolutionary Narrative Ethics in the Novel Entitled Hard as Water

《坚硬如水》是一场革命与爱情的狂欢。革命与爱情是高爱军与夏红梅生命之全部,也是阎连科叙事的焦点。以主题而论,阎连科并未超越前人,甚至是重复。他的叙事策略是以革命话语与爱情话语的并行重构革命历史,挖出历史的淤泥。故而,《坚硬如水》是一场革命与爱情话语的狂欢。语言效忠、权威转授与重构革命是其汪洋恣肆的革命、爱情叙事表征,也是叙事伦理之所在。

The novel named Hard as Water is the combination of revolution and love which is not only the whole life for Gao Aijun and Xia Hongmei but also the focus of Yan Lianke＇s narration.In terms of the theme,Yan Lianke repeats it just as other writers.His narrative strategy is based on the conversation between revolution and love to reconstruct to the revolutionary history.The narration of energetic revolution and love is characterized by language loyalty,authorities＇ sublicense and reconstruction revolution,which are the basis for the narrative ethics of the novel.