藏族天文历算中的《时宪历》传入藏区的渊源及其发展探析

On the Introduction and Development of Han's Almanac in the Tibetan Astronomy and Calendrical Calculation

藏族传统天文历算学是中华民族传统历算学中的一枚瑰宝,是藏族先民在长期的生产生活实践中创造,并从祖国内地吸收了时宪历和阴阳五行以及从印度翻译了时轮历,逐步完善形成的独具特色的理论体系。《时宪历》作为汉历传入藏族地区并发展成具有藏族特色的《时宪历》,得益于第五世达赖喇嘛和清朝康熙皇帝的大力推进,创造了《时宪历》的发展空间,培养了专业人才。其传入藏族地区后对藏区的纪日、纪时的算法以及生活、生产、医药、文化等发展起到了举足轻重的作用。

As a gem of China＇ s traditional ethnic astronomy and calendrical calculation, the traditional Tibetan astronomy and calendrical calculation came into being in the course of production and living of the Tibetan ancestors, and has introduced some elements from the Han＇ s and Indian almanac into it, and has gradually perfected itself and established its unique theoretical system. The fifth Dalai Lama and Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty＇s contributed to the success of introducing the Han＇ s almanac into the Tibetan astronomy and calendrical calculation, which is playing an important role in the development of the Tibetan people＇ livelihood, production, the Tibetan medicine and culture.