论民国西康省义敦县之复治及其意义

The Restoration of the County Government in Yidun,Xikang Province during the Republic of China and its Significance

西康省义敦县设立于民国建立后的1913年,是康南大道上的一个重要县份。1917年"第二次康藏纠纷"发生后,康南地区失治,义敦县旋被废治。但义敦为理化(今理塘)、巴安(今巴塘)之间的必经之路,战略地理重要。兼之,西藏芒康巨商邦达多吉家族反抗"噶厦"失败后渡江进驻义敦,增添了当地的复杂因素。故1935年"西康建省委员会"成立后,委员长刘文辉着手复治义敦。第一次由余松琳等主持,未获成功。第二次由曾言枢、龚耕云等于1939年12月复治成功。义敦县的复治,有利于保障义敦县的战略地位,有利于康南大道的畅通,促进了当地政治的稳定,推动了当地经济文化的建设,具有较为重要的历史意义。

The Yidun County Government in Xikang Province was established in 1913 during the Republic of China, but it was abolished in 1917 because of its governance failure. In 1939, the county government was re-established. The study of the restoration of the Yidun County in Xikang Province and its significance can help us to understand the changes of the administrative division in Xikang Province and the success or failure of the county governance in Xikang Province during the Republic of China.