文物视野下清朝中原文化向西藏传播载体研究

A study on the Media of the Qing Dynasty's Central Plains Culture Disseminating to Tibet Based on Cultural Relics

一部清朝对西藏地方的赏赐文物史就是一部完整的清朝对西藏地方的文化经营史。文章从文物文化视野角度,从佛教类文物、政治仪轨类文物、金银财帛类文物、日常生活类文物等几方面详细分析了清朝的文化经营步骤,表明清朝的文化定位是准确的,并在边疆治理上实现了这一意识形态功用。西藏与中原地区的联系虽不自清代始,但是自清代更加紧密,中原文化的西藏传播虽不自清朝始,但是自清朝形成规模和格局。

The cultural relics the Qing Dynasty granted to the Tibetan Local Government reflect the Qing dynasty＇s cultural management in Tibet. From the view point of cultural relic and culture, this article analyzes the steps of the Qing dynasty＇ s cultural management of based on the different relics, such as Buddhist relics, political ritual relics, gold and silver wares and the relics from daily life. It shows that the cultural orientation of the Qing Dynasty was accurate, and the Qing＇ s Government realized the ideology function of its cultural management in its border governance. Although the relationship between Tibet and Central Plains was built before the Qing Dynasty, but since the Qing dynasty it became closer, and the dissemination of the Central Plains culture to Tibet started before the Qing Dynasty, but in the Qing Dynasty it start to form disseminating scale and pattern.