《体育之研究》与青年毛泽东的多元思想结构

“A Study of Physical Culture” and Young Mao Zedong's Plural Ideological Structure

1917年4月刊载于《新青年》的《体育之研究》一文,是目前发现的最早的毛泽东公开发表的文章。毛泽东在写这篇文章时,思想上还没有转向马克思主义,思想结构是一个"大杂烩"的状态,有中国传统儒家思想、康梁的维新思想、湖湘文化、各种西方思潮,各种思想因素相互融合,相互作用。《体育之研究》不仅能反映出毛泽东当时的思想情况,更能体现出他兼收并蓄、博采众长的胸襟和气度。

＂A Study of Physical Culture＂ , which was published in ＂The New Youth＂ in April 1917, is Mao Zedong＇s earliest extant published article. When he penned this essay, Mao Zedong had not converted to Marxism yet. Instead, his ideological structure was a ＂hodgepodge＂ of various thoughts that compromised with and acted upon each other, which included Confucianism, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao＇s reformist thought, Huxiang culture and various western trends of thought. ＂A Study of Physical Culture＂ not only reflects Mao Zedong＇s thought in that period, but also shows his open-mindedness.