偏头痛与脑小血管病

Ngtgraine and cerebral small vessel disease

偏头痛与脑小血管病（cerebralsmallvesseldisease，CSVD）是临床上常见的2种神经血管性疾病，其发病机制目前均不清楚。偏头痛会增高CSVD的发病风险，而CSVD也可通过触发皮质扩散性抑制等机制引起偏头痛发作。两者之间的关系是相互和复杂的，且受多种因素的影响，这种潜在关系的机制尚不十分明确。随着研究的深入，有关偏头痛与CSVD之间关系的报道日益增多。文章总结了偏头痛和CSVD的病碑牛理学机制及二者之间的相关件。

Migraine and cerebral small vessel disease （CSVD） are 2 common neurovascular diseases in clinical practice. Their pathogeneses are still not clear. Migraine may increase the risk of CSVD, and CSVD can also cause migraine attacks by triggering cortical spreading depression and other mechanisms. The relationship between the two diseases is mutual and complex, and is influenced by a variety of factors, but the mechanism of this potential relationship is not yet very clear. With further research, the reports about the relationship between migraine and CSVD are increasing. This article summarizes the pathophysiological mechanisms of migraine and CSVD and the correlation between both.