俄罗斯“新生代”作家的历史叙事——以斯涅吉廖夫的中篇小说《内奸夙敌》为例

Historical Narratives of Russian Authors in “New Generation”——Taking the Example of Alexander Snegirev's Novella Internal Enemy

俄罗斯"新生代"作家斯涅吉廖夫的中篇小说《内奸夙敌》是一部深刻的历史心理小说,它充满了作家个人的生命经验,所呈现的是个体的家庭历史,是当代青年关于历史的深刻思考。这种新的历史叙事有两个特征:对历史中的家庭故事和人物心理的关注和叙说;个体的生命进程始终蕴含着丰富的现实与历史意蕴,同时现实与历史意蕴也总是通过个体的生命经验表现出来。叙事在历史记忆与现实生活的交错中推进,作者用独特的情节转折点作为情感砝码,加重了作品中家庭生活的历史分量,引发出在历史、时代、家庭生活中人们所遭受的伤痛并对其做了极为尖锐、痛楚、严酷的表达。

The novella Internal Enemy written by the Russian author in ＂New Generation＂ Alexander Snegirev is a profound historical psychological novel, which is based on the author＇s personal life experience. What the novel shows is the history of an individual family and deep thinking of modem youth about the history. The features of this new historical narrative could be categorized into the following two points： firstly, focus and narrative on family stories and characters＇ psychology in the history; secondly, the life course of an individual always contains abundant realistic and historical meanings. At the same time, the realistic and historical meanings are always shown through the individual life experiences. Narration advances in the crisscross of historical memory and real life; the author takes the unique turning points of plot as the emotional weight, which has increased the historical weight of the family life in the work and evoked wounds suffered by people in the era, history and family life and given the experience an extremely sharp, painful and harsh expression.