《德意志意识形态》中马克思的自由观及其现实意义

Marx 's view of freedom in German Ideology and its practical significance

在马克思的生命旅程中,呼唤自由的声音一直未曾停止,自由思想也贯穿于他的诸多著作之中,《德意志意识形态》便是其中之一。该作品以唯物史观为指导,在对制约自由因素的解读基础上,对自由的内涵、自由的主体、自由的发展路径、自由的实现标志进行了系统的阐释,形成了科学的自由观体系。现今,历史的书卷已经翻去了数百年,该著作倡导的自由观对于正确认识新自由主义思潮、构建社会主义和谐社会、实现人的自由全面发展仍具有重要意义。

In the course of Marx~ journey of life, the voice of freedom has never stopped, and the free thoughts permeate many of his writings. German ideology is one of them. Based on the interpretation of the restriction of freedom factors, this paper systematically expounds the connotation of freedom, the subject of freedom, the path of development for freedom and the sign of the realization of freedom, and forms a scientific system of freedom concept. Nowadays, the history books have been turned over for hundreds of years. The concept of freedom advocated in this book is of great significance to correctly understanding the neo - liberal ideological trend, building a socialist harmonious society and realizing the all - round development of human beings.