摘要
目的了解海南省0~6岁儿童孤独症谱系障碍的患病率、分布情况及差异。方法抽查海南省18个市县0~6岁儿童37 862人,采用"儿童发育问题预警征象"调查表进行筛查,专科医师进行临床诊断。结果海南省37 862名0~6岁儿童中诊断出235名孤独症儿童,孤独症患病率为6.2‰,其中男生为9.9‰,女生为1.7‰,性别差异具有显著统计学意义(χ~2=101.91,P<0.001);不同年龄组儿童孤独症患病率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=288.62,P<0.001),年龄越高孤独症患病率越高;城市显著高于其他地区(χ~2=114.77,P<0.001)。结论海南省0~6岁儿童孤独症谱系障碍的患病率居国内较高水平;且确诊年龄较大,需提高孤独症的早期诊断率。
Objective To describe the prevalence,distribution and difference of children with autism spectrum disor- ders (ASD) at the age of 0 to 6 years old in Hainan province. Methods Totally 37 862 children aged 0-6 years were se- lected from 18 different cities and counties in Hainan province,and were screened by the "Child Development Issues Warning Signs" questionnaire,diagnosed by clinical specialists. Results A total of 235 children were diagnosed with autism spec- trum disorders from 37 862 children aged 0 to 6 years,and the ASD prevalence was 0.62%. The difference on ASD preva- lence between boys (0.99 % ) and girls (0.17 %) were statistically significant (x^2 = t 01.91, P〈 0.00 ] ). The older children had higher prevalence of ASD with signficant difference (x^2 = 288.62, P〈0.01). Also, the autism rate in urban areas was significantly higher than that in other regions (x^2=114.77,P〈0. 001). Conclusions The prevalence of ASD in children aged 0-6 in Hainan province is high in the domestic and children are diagnosed with ASD at their older age. So it is urgently needed to improve the early diagnosis rate.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2018年第3期266-268,272,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
海南省卫生厅重点课题(14A110065)
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍
患病率
0-6岁儿童
autism spectrum disorder
prevalence
0 to 6-year-old children